Coronavirus Update 10 March 2020

admin 11/03/2020

Changes to communion services as a result of Coronavirus

On 10 March, the Archbishops of Canterbury and York wrote to all clergy updating their advice and guidance in relation to services of Holy Communion and how they are impacted by the Coronavirus COVID-19 outbreak.

I, therefore, wanted to update my earlier information sheet on Coronavirus (COVID-19) explaining their decision, and outlining exactly what we are doing in response.

The key message from the Archbishops is as follows:

It is our view, in light of the continued increase of Covid-19 cases in the United Kingdom, that it is now necessary to suspend the administration of the chalice as well as physical contact during the sharing of the peace, blessing or “laying on of hands”.

We therefore advise that all priests should:-

Offer Communion in one kind only to all communicants i.e. the consecrated bread/wafer/host, with the priest alone taking the wine;

suspend handshaking or other direct physical contact during the sharing of the peace;

suspend direct physical contact as part of a blessing or ‘laying on of hands’.”

I have therefore asked all of our clergy and churches to comply with the Archbishops’ advice. However, a number of questions have arisen about the Archbishops’ advice:

Why can’t we use individual cups as some other denominations do?
The simple answer is that this is forbidden in Church of England law. Jesus shared one cup of wine with his disciples, so the Church of England instructs gatherings of his disciples to share one cup of wine to remember him by.

Can we dip a wafer into the wine?
We are strongly discouraged from doing this as hands are a primary transmission route for infections and therefore placing your hand into the chalice increases the risk of disease transmission! Dipping the bread/wafer also creates an allergic reaction risk for other congregation members.

But receiving only the bread/wafer doesn’t feel like a proper communion.
A key thing to consider here is whether the blessings that accrue to us from the eucharist come from faith or from the physical eating of bread and wine. The Church of England teaches that it is from faith, and therefore to receive the bread by faith is full communion.

Suspending the common cup is illegal under church law!
This is an interesting argument for the church lawyers. At their ordination, all clergy swear to uphold the Church of England’s doctrinal basis – the 39 Articles. Article 30 makes it clear that it is wrong to withhold the cup at communion (which was a common Roman Catholic practice prior to the English Reformation). However, the Sacrament Act of 1547 (yes this isn’t a new issue!) states that “holy communion shall ‘be hereafter delivered and ministered unto the people … under both the kinds … of bread and wine, except necessity otherwise require’. There is some debate among church lawyers and clergy as to whether this “except necessity otherwise require” includes things like COVID-19, which is no doubt why the Archbishops have advised rather than ordered clergy to withhold the cup. Were they to order it, they could be in breach of church law, and therefore technically guilty of misconduct under the 2003 Clergy Discipline Measure. However, its important to see the bigger picture here: COVID-19 is a very unpleasant disease which will potentially kill a significant number of people in the UK. Any temporary provision we can make to limit its spread is an act of love and surely falls under the criteria of the Sacrament Act.

What about handwashing?
COVID-19 is destroyed by soap, which is why good handwashing is such an effective tool to limit infection. Please wash your hands thoroughly before coming to church services and other events. Where facilities are available, please wash your hands before you leave the service as well, or as soon as possible afterwards. We had hoped to be able to provide an alcohol-based gel in our buildings, but supplies across the country are so limited that this is proving difficult.

In the meantime, please therefore bear with us while we cope with the changes COVID-19 will bring to all of our routines. Hopefully in a couple of months we’ll look back on this and give thanks that it wasn’t as bad as the doom mongers said. The wonderful thing is, we can all play a part in making it not as bad as it could be, simply by maintaining good hygiene practices, and exercising common sense when it comes to how to interact with others if we display any symptoms. However, this is not a time for us to withdraw from one another: many in our community are afraid and need additional support – especially if they are self-isolating. Please help us show the love of Jesus during this crisis, by keeping an eye out for your neighbours, family and friends–and together we’ll see this through.

For more information on the Church of England’s official response to COVID-19, visit this webpage.
If you’d like to read a thoughtful Christian response to Coronavirus, this is as good as I’ve read so far.

Coronavirus and Church

admin 29/02/2020

It’s been hard to ignore Coronavirus in the media this week. I, therefore, wanted to write a brief update for you all with a few thoughts on how we approach the subject as churches. This is not meant to alarm you, and will instead I hope set out some sensible precautions we can all take to minimise any risk of infection in our communities.

I am basing what I say in part on NHS guidance given to my children at school today, which included this poster which has been produced by the NHS for educational settings, but which I think is relevant to our church communities . It helpfully answers two key questions for us.

How likely am I to catch the virus?

You can only catch the virus if you have been in close contact to a person who has the virus.
The chance of being in contact with the virus is currently low in the UK. As of 28 February, there are only 19 confirmed cases in the UK. This means you’d have something like a one in 3-million chance of meeting a person in the street with the disease! As far as I know, there have been no cases of Coronavirus reported in Worcestershire.

How should I minimise the risk of spreading the virus?

Don’t go to China, or any of the affected areas.
If you need to cough or sneeze, catch it with a tissue, and bin it.
Don’t share items that come into contact with your mouth, such as cups and bottles.
Wash your hands regularly with soap and water or a hand sanitiser. Try not to touch your eyes, nose and mouth with unwashed hands.

Much of this advice translates directly to our church context, however, it is worth now asking the specific question:

What does this mean for services of Holy Communion?

First, there’s no reason to panic!

Public Health England said on 25 February,

Whilst in places of worship, there is no need to avoid other worshipers who are well or to change normal faith practices – this includes taking wine from the communal chalice.”

There has never been a medically proven case of disease transmission via the communion cup. The Anglican Church of Canada has published a paper on this subject stating,

no episode of disease attributable to the common cup has ever been reported. Thus for the average communicant, it would seem that the risk of drinking from the common cup is probably less than the risk of air-borne infection in using a common building.”

Therefore, the Church of England has issued the following guidance: (and my comments on each point are included in red)

Long-standing government advice has been that ‘In a pandemic, it makes good sense to take precautions to limit the spread of disease by not sharing common vessels for food and drink.’ HOWEVER, COVID-19 has NOT been declared a pandemic. (We should, therefore, continue meeting and proclaiming the Lord’s death until he returns – 1Corinthians 11:26! )
Churches should already be following best-hygiene practices that include advising parishioners with coughs and sneezes to refrain from handshaking during The Peace and, to receive Communion in one kind only. (That is, to receive bread/wafer only, and not the wine).
There is no Government advice that suggests the use of the Common Cup should be suspended.
Churches should have hand-sanitizer available for parishioners to use. (I have bulk purchased these and will make them available in our churches when they arrive next week.)
Priests presiding at the Eucharist, communion administrators and servers should wash their hands, preferably with an alcohol-based (minimum 60%) hand-sanitiser. (This is in addition to the practice of ritual hand washing that some priests include as they prepare communion.)
Intinction (dipping the wafer in the wine) is not recommended (even by celebrants or communion-administrators) as this represents an infection transmission route as well as a risk to those with certain allergies. (It brings the hands into closer contact with the wine, and also risks wafer crumbs getting into the wine which can be a problem for those with gluten intolerance).

I believe that if we all follow these sensible guidelines, the risk of infection will be minimised, and in a year or so, we’ll look back upon Coronivirus as we do on Swine Flu – a nasty bug we managed to avoid with good infection control!

Barry Unwin

28 Feb 2020

Scammers beware!

admin 16/02/2020

Bridge Magazine, February 2020

Just after Christmas, a church member (let’s call her Brenda, though that isn’t her name) received an email claiming to be from me, asking her for a “favor” [sic].

Being a very kind lady, Brenda ignored the American spelling and offered to help, and was asked to go to Tesco and buy four £50 gift cards, take photos of the codes and PIN on the back, and email them, so that “I could give my niece a Christmas present.”

Thankfully Brenda wasn’t able to go through with it – and a relative realised something fishy was going on, and prevented her falling victim to a scam.

Subsequently, I’ve discovered several people in the Upton area have been contacted by email scammers pretending to be me, and so I thought that I’d write a slightly different type of article this month to draw attention to the situation, and hopefully reduce the likelihood of it happening again!

So here’s a quick guide to making life as tough as possible for the scammers!

1) Beware the common email scams!

“The Nigerian Scam” – a prince / pastor / politician needs your bank account details to get money out of a war-torn African country.
The “Can you do me a favor?” request email. This is very common in businesses and community groups eg churches.
Blackmail scams: Send money now to avoid arrest for unpaid taxes, or looking at illegal pornography.
Threat-based scams, eg, “Someone paid me to kill you”
The email Greetings card (don’t click the file, its probably got a virus in it)
Too good to be true scams, eg The lottery win, or that gorgeous-looking person who canted you through your internet dating site, who needs cash to come to the UK to meet you in person.
Phishing email scams – usually pretending to be from a bank.
“Your computer is infected, download this file now to fix it”
“I’ve lost my passport and need money to help me get back to the UK”

For an even longer list, visit this website. And remember they’re always coming up with something new, so be sceptical!

2) A spotters guide to scams.

Be suspicious of emails containing bad grammar, misspelt words, and Americanisms! A lot of scammers are based outside the UK and English may not be their first language!

Look at the email address. If the email claims to be from someone you know, make sure it’s the email address the person normally uses. If it isn’t, be suspicious!

Beware emails that attempt to move you to action by tugging on your hearts strings, making you feel guilty, or stupid.

Get a second opinion. Copy the first sentence of the email and the word SCAM into Google and see what Google finds. If that doesn’t reveal anything, also ask a friend or family member to look at the email for you. And if the email claims to be from a friend or your boss or the vicar, telephone them to double-check the details!

Finally, will the money you send be traceable? Are you paying into a recognised bank account, or is it something anonymous like Bitcoin or gift vouchers? I read about one scammer who pretended to be an Inland Revenue investigator chasing unpaid taxes. Amazingly, he asked to be paid in iTunes vouchers. Even more amazingly, people paid him!

3) Reporting a scam email.

If you receive an email that looks like it might be a scam:

Don’t reply to it.
Don’t click any links or open any attachments in it.
Do report it to the email company that was used to send you the email. (Nearly all email suppliers have a system allowing you to report scam emails. They can then close the email address down.)
If you’ve sent money to a scammer, it to the police via ActionFraud
If in doubt, call the Citizens Advice UK helpline: 0300 330 3003.

4) Where do scammers get names and email addresses from?

There are huge lists of email addresses and other personal details for sale in the darker corners of the internet. However, scams like the one Brenda nearly fell for, work best when sent to networks of people who know each other, eg businesses, community groups and churches. To get a list like that, scammers infect a computer with a virus that steals the person’s email address book. A quick search of the address book would reveal my title (Reverend), and they could then send the email to everyone in the address book in my name.

5) How can I prevent my data from being used like this?

The key is to keep your computer up to date. Microsoft no longer supports Windows Vista, XP or Windows 7, so if your computer uses these operating systems, you are vulnerable and really should consider updating it to Windows 10. It is still possible to do this for free, but if you’re unsure how to do it, it’s best to ask a knowledgeable friend or relative. The classified section of this magazine also has details of some local IT companies that can help with upgrades, and who can also help you out if you think your computer has a virus.

But even if you’re using Windows 10, you need to make sure your antivirus is running and up to date. That should happen automatically as Windows 10 has one built-in (it’s called Windows Defender), but it’s always best to check. To do this, type “Windows Security” into the search box in the bottom left-hand corner of your screen, and click on the Windows Security app link that appears. This will open a “Security at a glance” page, which will tell you if there are any problems that need attention.

Whilst there are several other things you can do to make your computer even more secure, installing Windows 10 and making sure your antivirus is running, is the best way to protect your data, and to protect your friends and family from being exploited by scammers.

Barry Unwin Jan 2020